
Gynaecology is the medical branch dealing with physiology and pathologies of female reproductive system.
Health state of female reproductive organs has an important impact on a woman's emotional state, including also interaction with the other sex and sexual dynamics in general.
Several conditions may involve gynaecological area and some of them can worsen into pathological conditions such as infections, inflammations, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory diseases or can be physiological such as dysmenorrhea and related disorders, pregnancy, menopause and others.
In particular, during pregnancy it is necessary to take much care of reproductive system either for treatment of possible disorders and to promote healthy fetal growth by avoiding arising of more important diseases such as iron and folic acid deficiency that affect both baby’s and mother’s health.